Linking to Quran, Tajweed is a recitation of the Quran in accordance to Prophet (P.B.U.H). Meaning of Tajweed is “to make it fine.” The most appropriate and right pronunciation of Recitation or learning Tajweed rules of Holy Quran came into effect by Prophet (P.B.U.H). Therefore, it is all-important to Learn Tajweed Rules to make the most accurate and exact pronunciation of words and meanings of the Holy Quran.
Basic of Tajweed Rules & its authenticity:
It was only Prophet (P.B.U.H) to whom the Quran was taught and revealed by the angel of Allah the Almighty, the most responsible one Jibreel who taught Prophet (P.B.U.H) the pronunciation of words of Holy Quran. These rules of Tajweed are then taught by Prophet (P.B.U.H) to his friends and companions, and they passed these on to the followers so on till present day.that is why it can is authenticated that these Tajweed rules are set only by Prophet (P.B.U.H) and Holy Quran reciters follow these Tajweed rules.
Why the need for Tajweed rules?
Islam spread at a fast pace to Arab and Non-Arab countries as well. So, people were not familiar to Arabic Sounds and letters. So much distortion and error were found in the recitation of Holy Quran due to which Muslim Scholars feared, they recorded and learned Tajweed rules for correct pronunciation of the Quran.
These rules are not given by scholars instead they are observed closely by them from perfect and correct reciters who recited exactly the way Prophet (P.B.U.H) did. They wrote these down for the next generations to learn Tajweed rules.
Initially one cannot Learn Tajweed rules from the book only, but it will always carry its inherent Traits and Quality.
The vital part to learn tajweed rules is about the movement and position of organs of articulation and speech. Quran can lose and change the meaning of its letters if it is not properly pronounced.
Rules for tajweed
The rules for Tajweed are the following:
• You must go on to find Quran Teacher who studied it, can listen and correct your recitation. As it cannot only be learned by books a teacher can assure and correct sounds and movement of your mouth. Local Mosques also offer classes for Tajweed. It is a science of Tajweed directly passed by Prophet (P.B.U.H) on from one generation to other.
• Go on finding a book to learn tajweed rules. Learn and practice them little and slowly but in the guidance of a teacher. Ensure the presence of teacher while applying them to correct you at that point. Some Arabic books are concise and can surely help you. Other books in English and the tapes will help and guide you. Opt for the books that contain drawings to illustrate movements and pronunciation of sounds to learn Tajweed rules.
• You can also go for the option of listening to the tapes of reciters who recite very much clear at a slower and medium pace like that of Sheikh Muhammad Hosary or Sheikh Hudhaify and observe them using these rules and try to practice and apply them While listening try to repeat after them to apply different rules you have learned. Listen and try to copy their melody and tone in which they recite the Holy Quran and look closely for the changes that how it changes the way they pronounce and the how meaning changes of what they recite.
• Tajweed website: This is our website which is excellent in the sense that it provides content in the English language. Its content is very comprehensive and detailed. Our website has a clear content about every aspect of Tajweed in a detailed manner. It also includes a section for Question and Answers as well.
• Tajweed Mus-hafe: You can opt for getting Mus-haf which is a copy of the Quran to learn Tajweed Rules called Mus-haf at tajweed. The rules of Tajweed are given in color coding which makes learning productive. You can also go for buying computer programs consists of recitation with Tajweed rules.
• Tajweed Poem: You can also go for learning and memorizing Ibn-Jazaree’s Poem which consists of all the rules of Tajweed but only if you know Arabic. You can also find a tape in Arab nations sung of it as nasheed.
